See dushmani on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Dush",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/Dush"
],
[
"*Mani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/Mani"
],
[
"düşman",
"düşman#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Turkish düşman (“enemy”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested by Procopius as Dousmanes, an Illyrian fortress. From a combination of two names *Dush + *Mani. Not related to Turkish düşman (“enemy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dushmani m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dushmani m",
"name": "sq-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Historical Fis (Clan) in Albania"
],
"id": "en-dushmani-sq-name-CFyjivRH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dushmani"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nounf"
},
"expansion": "dushmani",
"name": "uz-head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "dushman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular of dushman (“enemy”)"
],
"id": "en-dushmani-uz-noun-0lHNCeLQ",
"links": [
[
"dushman",
"dushman#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dushmani"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Dush",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/Dush"
],
[
"*Mani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/Mani"
],
[
"düşman",
"düşman#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düşman",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Turkish düşman (“enemy”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested by Procopius as Dousmanes, an Illyrian fortress. From a combination of two names *Dush + *Mani. Not related to Turkish düşman (“enemy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dushmani m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dushmani m",
"name": "sq-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Historical Fis (Clan) in Albania"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dushmani"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nounf"
},
"expansion": "dushmani",
"name": "uz-head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek non-lemma forms",
"Uzbek noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "dushman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular of dushman (“enemy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dushman",
"dushman#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dushmani"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dushmani meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.